Education Goals
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When to Retire?
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How Much Money do You Need to Retire?
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Retirement Plans
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College/Trade School
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Keep Track Of It
Week 4.1: Education Goals by Hellen Lovato
When to Retire?
When can you retire?
Technically you can retire when you want to. Whether you have enough money saved to replace the income you receive from working is another issue.
What is retirement planing?
Retirement planning is the process you put in place to maintain your finances after you leave the workforce.
When should you start retirement planning?
As early as possible. The earlier you start planning, the more time your money has to grow. Every dollar you can save now will be much appreciated later.
Week 4.2: When to Retire? by Hellen Lovato
How Much do You Need to Retire?
One common rule of thumb is that you need 70% to 80% of pre-retirement income through savings and Social Security.
For example if you make $70,000 per year before retirement should expect to need $49,000 to $63,000 per year in retirement.
In retirement, your savings will cover many of the same expenses that you had prior to retirement. These include, to name a few:
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Week 4.3: How Much do You Need to Retire? by Hellen Lovato
Developing a detailed budget for your future expenses can help you determine your retirement income needs, investment and withdrawals strategies and tax planning to reduce taxable expenses and figure out how to reduce taxable income.
Great thing you have a budget, look at it and subtract some of the costs you won’t incur as a retiree.
Things such as: retirement contributions you’re currently making, some transportation costs, and hopefully debt and mortgage. If you plan to downsize and sell your home, you can also subtract some of your housing costs.
You should also plan for increased medical care costs, as it’s common for seniors to aquire several thousand dollars annually in out-of-pocket expenditures.
Now that you’ve adjusted your budget, multiply by 12 to get the income you’ll need each year to meet those expenses in retirement.
Do not neglect your Emergency Fund!
Retired or not emrgencies can and will occur in life. Do not allow yourself to be in a situation where you have to max out a credit card or get a loan because of an emergency!
Retirement Plans
Social Security
How much you can get in your Social Security retirement benefit depends on your average indexed monthly earnings (AIME) during your 35 highest-earning years so amounts will differ significantly among retirees. The average monthly benefit in 2023 is $1,825 or $21,900 annually.
AIME works by taking into consideration the 35 years that represent an individual’s top earnings. Those top-earning years are then indexed to factor in wage growth and averaged to produce a monthly figure.
Week 4.4: Retirement Plans by Hellen Lovato
What is FRS?
FRS stands for the Florida Retirement System. It is a system that provides a pension benefit to anyone employed in the State of Florida on a full time basis.
The FRS Pension Plan uses your income, years of service, and a 1.6% multiplayer to determine a monthly benefit in retirement.
For example, Let’s say you were to earn an average highest five years of compensation of $50,000, and work for the FRS for 30 years. Your retirement benefit could be calculated like this:
30 Years x 1.6% – 48% of $50,000 average income = $24,000 annual retirement benefit.
For members hired after July 1st 2011, your average final compensation will be based on your highest 8 years of compensation.
Free FRS Workbook
This workbook is to help you start putting together a plan for your retirement.
DROP
DROP stands for Deferred Retirement Option Program. DROP is a continuation of service for up to 5 years after a member enters the program. When entering DROP, the member’s pension credits are stopped and calculated, and the monthly benefit is started. Instead of paying this benefit to the member directly, the funds are placed into the FRS trust fund where they accumulate tax deferred until the member retires from the DROP program where they are then paid to the member or can be rolled over.
457(b)
A 457(b) is offered to state and local government employees.
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457(b) participants can double their contributions if they are within three years of normal retirement age.
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Catch-up contributions are allowed after age 50.
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Your 457(b) benefits become available when you no longer work for the employer providing the 457(b) plan.
403(b)
403(b) plans are defined-contribution plans that allow participants to save on a tax-deferred basis for retirement.
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Earnings and returns in regular 403(b) plans are tax-deferred until they are withdrawn
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Plans that aren’t subject to ERISA requirements come with lower administrative costs
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Many 403(b) plans vest funds over a shorter period and some allow immediate vesting
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Employees with 15 or more years of service may be eligible for increased catch-up contributions
Consult with your advisor regarding these plans to determine the best option for you based on your goals.
College/Trade School
Help your child decide if college is right for them. As stated in this Business Insider article; a recent survey shows that 84% of millennials are saddled with some sort of regret over their student loan debt, many of them wishing they could hit the rewind button and do things differently.
According to Ramsey Solutions your child should ask themselves these 8 questions:
1. Do you know what career you want to pursue?
2. Do you want to learn how to learn?
3. Does the career you want require a four-year degree?
4. Is it what you really want, independently of your parents’ and family’s wishes?
5. Is there a lot of job opportunity in the field you want to study?
6. Do you have money saved up to go to college?
7. Are you getting decent grades?
8. What will you do to make your college plan cost less (i.e., community college, trade school, living at home instead of on campus, etc.)?
Week 4.5: College/Trade School by Hellen Lovato
College costs vary widely depending on where your child goes to school and whether they qualify for financial aid.
A NerdWallet survey found that 1 in 5 parents of children under 18 (20%) haven’t started saving for their children’s college education, but want to.
Consider putting money into a college savings plan.
Explore College Savings Plans
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529 plans
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Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (ESAs)
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Uniform Transfer to Minors Act (UTMA) accounts
529 Plans
They are tax-advantaged accounts that can be used to pay educational expenses from kindergarten through graduate school.
Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (ESAs)
A Coverdell ESA is similar to a 529 plan
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Contributions to account grow tax-free until distributed to pay qualified educational expenses
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Distributions are not taxed as long as the amount withdrawn is not more than the educational expenses paid at the eligible school
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Distributions can be used for elementary and secondary (grades K-12) qualified educational expenses at eligible schools and college costs
Uniform Transfer to Minors Act (UTMA) accounts
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These accounts allows a minor to receive gifts without the aid of a guardian or trustee
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These accounts are convenient for children to save and invest without carrying the tax burden
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Once the minor reaches the age of majority, they have the ability to use the money however they see fit
Consult with your advisor regarding 529 plans, Coverdell plans as well as custodial accounts to determine the best option for you based on your goals.
Explore grants and scholarships
Go to the U.S. Department of Education; ed.gov
For searchable listings: Scholarships.com – Fastweb.com
Or search : “how to find scholarships or grants”
Beware of sites that guarantee to find you a scholarship or grant for a fee.
Keep Track Of It
If you are not tracking your actions and monitoring how those actions affect your goals then you can’t adjust accordingly. By the time you notice things are not working you may have missed the opportunity to adjust to meet your timeline.
Don’t hesitate to use our helpful trackers below.
Don’t compromise your retirement for college savings
While it makes sense that parents want to keep student loan debt from burdening their children, retirement savings need to come first. Student loans are an option if your child needs them, but you can’t take out loans to cover your expenses in retirement.
Think Health Not Just Wealth
The best retirement plan involves not just your finances but also ways to stay mentally and physically healthy. With a strong mind, healthy body, and a well-laid plan, you can look forward to a happy retirement. By taking control, you’ll have a better chance of creating your retirement instead of just allowing life to happen to you.
Week 4.6: Keep Track of It by Hellen Lovato
YOU GOT THIS!